Science & TechnologySource: The Hindu
Bio-based Chemicals in India: Status and Perspectives
Wednesday, 18 February 2026
Read Original ArticleKey Points
Bio-based chemicals in India are derived from renewable biological resources, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. With a robust agricultural sector and expertise in fermentation, India is poised to expand its bio-based chemical industry. This shift aligns with sustainability goals and offers economic opportunities while addressing environmental challenges.
Detailed Coverage
- Bio-based chemicals are sourced from renewable biological resources.
- Enzymes serve as biological catalysts in various industries.
- Production methods include fermentation and enzymatic conversion.
- Examples include lactic acid and succinic acid.
- India's agricultural base supports bio-based chemical production.
- BioE3 policy prioritizes bio-based chemicals in India.
- Global best practices include EU and US programs supporting bio-based products.
- Advantages include reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
- Challenges involve cost competitiveness with petrochemicals.
- Market adoption is a hurdle for manufacturers.
- Bio-based chemicals align with circular economy principles.
- India aims to reduce petrochemical imports through bio-based initiatives.
- Strong potential for new agricultural markets.
- Enzymes enable low-energy industrial processes.
- Bio-based chemicals can enhance biodegradability.
- India is positioned to be a competitive supplier of sustainable inputs.
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