Govt targets swadeshi solar cells by 2028

The Indian government has announced an ambitious plan to establish a fully indigenous solar value chain by 2028, aiming to boost domestic solar cell manufacturing and reduce reliance on imports. This initiative, led by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, is crucial for UPSC aspirants focusing on GS Paper 3, which covers economic development and environmental sustainability. Last Updated: 2025-09-15

Key Facts About Govt Targets Swadeshi Solar Cells by 2028

• Target Year: 2028 for indigenous solar cell manufacturing.
• Comprehensive Strategy: Encompasses polysilicon, wafers, and ingots.
• Solar Manufacturing Value Chain: Involves upstream and downstream processes.
• Current Capacity: 100 GW solar module capacity, but only 27 GW for solar cells.
• Import Reliance: Heavy dependence on imports, particularly from China.
• ALMM Expansion: Proposed inclusion of solar cells and wafers to promote domestic manufacturing.
• Challenges: High costs, infrastructure gaps, and land acquisition issues.
• Achievements: Over 251.5 GW of renewable energy capacity achieved.

India's Path to Energy Independence

This initiative is a significant step towards achieving India's strategic goal of energy independence and sustainability. By creating a domestic solar value chain, India aims to reduce its carbon footprint and enhance its renewable energy capacity. With a target of achieving 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030, this plan aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and positions India as a leader in green energy.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• PM Suryaghar Yojana: Over 2 million rooftop solar projects installed.
• ALMM Expansion: Includes solar cells and wafers to boost domestic manufacturing.
• SHINE Policy: Supports policy, investment, innovation, coordination, and demand expansion.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Economic Development, Environmental Conservation, and Energy Security.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on target years, capacity figures, and key government initiatives.
• Mains Angle: Analytical themes on energy independence, sustainability, and technological advancement.
• Essay Paper: Topics on renewable energy and India's role in global climate change mitigation.

FAQ Section

• What is the government's target for swadeshi solar cells? The Indian government aims to establish a fully indigenous solar value chain by 2028.
• Why is this initiative important? It reduces reliance on imports, particularly from China, and enhances India's energy independence and sustainability.
• What are the key features of this strategy? The strategy includes developing a comprehensive solar manufacturing value chain, expanding ALMM, and addressing challenges like high costs and infrastructure gaps.