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PolitySource: Press Information Bureau

National Blockchain Framework

Monday, 27 October 2025
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Key Points

National Blockchain Framework (NBF) is India's groundbreaking initiative to revolutionize public services through blockchain technology. This matters for UPSC aspirants as it relates to GS Paper 2 and 3, focusing on governance and technology. Last Updated: 2025-10-27

Key Facts About National Blockchain Framework

  • Vishvasya Blockchain Stack: A modular platform designed for governance applications.
  • NBFLite: A sandbox environment for prototyping blockchain applications.
  • Praamaanik: A system to verify the authenticity of mobile applications.
  • National Blockchain Portal: The central platform for India's blockchain strategy.
  • Certificates and Document Chain: Provides secure storage for academic and government certificates.
  • Logistics Chain: Ensures authenticity by tracking goods movement.
  • Judiciary and ICJS Chain: Maintains an immutable record of judicial data.
  • Property Chain: Securely records property transactions.
  • National Strategy on Blockchain: A roadmap for blockchain development in India.
  • Centre of Excellence in Blockchain: Supports pilot projects in blockchain technology.
  • TRAI’s Role: Uses DLT to mitigate spam and fraud in SMS.
  • RBI’s Blockchain Initiatives: Promotes traceable payment systems.
  • NSDL’s Adoption: Tracks asset charges on a tamper-proof ledger.
  • Skill Development: Over 21,000 officials trained in blockchain.
  • Post Graduate Diploma: Offers 900 hours of blockchain and fintech training.
  • FutureSkills PRIME: Focuses on upskilling IT manpower in emerging technologies.

India's Digital Governance Transformation

The National Blockchain Framework is pivotal for India's digital governance transformation, aligning with the country's strategic goals of enhancing transparency and efficiency in public services. By adopting blockchain, India aims to improve its global ranking in digital governance and economic competitiveness. The framework supports India's ambition to become a leader in technology-driven governance, fostering economic growth and social development.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Digital India: Aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society.
  • Make in India: Encourages manufacturing and innovation in India.
  • Startup India: Promotes entrepreneurship and innovation.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Governance, transparency, and accountability.
  • GS Paper 3: Technology, economic development, and security.
  • Prelims: Questions on key components like Vishvasya Blockchain Stack and NBFLite.
  • Mains: Analytical themes on digital governance and blockchain's role in public services.
  • Essay Paper: Topics on technology-driven governance and innovation.

FAQ Section

  • What is the National Blockchain Framework? The National Blockchain Framework is India's indigenous platform designed to enhance public services through secure, transparent, and scalable blockchain solutions.
  • Why is the National Blockchain Framework important? It is crucial for transforming digital governance in India, ensuring transparency, efficiency, and security in public services, aligning with national economic and strategic goals.
  • What are the key features of the National Blockchain Framework? Key features include the Vishvasya Blockchain Stack, NBFLite, and Praamaanik, which collectively support governance applications, prototyping, and authenticity verification.

Detailed Coverage

  • Vishvasya Blockchain Stack: Modular platform for governance applications.
  • NBFLite: Sandbox for prototyping blockchain applications.
  • Praamaanik: Verifies authenticity of mobile applications.
  • National Blockchain Portal: Central platform for blockchain strategy.
  • Certificates and Document Chain: Secure storage for academic and government certificates.
  • Logistics Chain: Tracks goods movement for authenticity.
  • Judiciary and ICJS Chain: Immutable record of judicial data.
  • Property Chain: Secure recording of property transactions.
  • National Strategy on Blockchain: Roadmap for blockchain development in India.
  • Centre of Excellence in Blockchain: Offers support for pilot projects.
  • TRAI’s Role: Mitigates spam and fraud in SMS using DLT.
  • RBI’s Blockchain Initiatives: Promotes traceable payment systems.
  • NSDL’s Adoption: Tracks asset charges on a tamper-proof ledger.
  • Skill Development: Trained over 21,000 officials in blockchain.
  • Post Graduate Diploma: 900 hours of blockchain and fintech training.
  • FutureSkills PRIME: Upskilling IT manpower in emerging technologies.
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Practice Questions

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The Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) is a significant application of the National Blockchain Framework. What is the primary purpose of the ICJS within the context of blockchain technology?