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PolitySource: Indian Express

Pakistan Requests Consultation on Sawalkot Hydroelectric Project

Friday, 13 February 2026
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Key Points

Pakistan has formally requested consultations with India about the Sawalkot hydroelectric project on the Chenab River, citing the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960. This follows India's decision to place the treaty in abeyance after a terror attack. Pakistan emphasizes that unilateral actions cannot change treaty obligations and advocates for dialogue.

Detailed Coverage

  • Location: On the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Capacity: 1,856 MW run-of-the-river project.
  • Status: Declared a Project of National Importance.
  • Annual Generation: Over 7,000 million units of electricity.
  • Strategic Importance: Enhances India's control over Western Rivers.
  • Other Projects: Includes 390-MW Dulhasti, 890-MW Baglihar, and 690-MW Salal.
  • Context: Pakistan's request highlights tensions over the Indus Waters Treaty.
  • Pakistan's Position: Advocates for compliance with treaty obligations.
  • Dialogue Preference: Urges resolution through international legal mechanisms.
  • Historical Background: Project initiated in 1984, faced delays.
  • Legal Framework: Involves provisions of the Indus Waters Treaty.
  • Impact on Energy Supply: Significant contribution to the region's energy needs.
  • Infrastructure: Involves construction of a concrete gravity dam.
  • Geopolitical Implications: Tensions may affect regional stability.
  • Recent Developments: India's treaty status in abeyance is a key issue.
Polity

Practice Questions

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The Sawalkot hydroelectric project, which has recently garnered attention due to Pakistan's request for consultations, is projected to generate an impressive amount of electricity annually. What is the estimated annual electricity generation capacity of this project?