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GeneralSource: The Hindu

Gallantry Awards Announced on Republic Day

Friday, 30 May 2025
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Key Points

Gallantry Awards were announced on Republic Day, honoring individuals for extraordinary bravery and selflessness in the line of duty. These prestigious awards are crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for General Studies (GS) Papers 2 and 3, as they relate to national security and defense. Last Updated: 2025-05-30

Key Facts About Gallantry Awards

  • Gallantry awards recognize courage and selflessness.
  • Announced twice a year: Republic Day and Independence Day.
  • Param Vir Chakra (PVC): Highest award for bravery in the face of the enemy.
  • Mahavir Chakra (MVC): Awarded for gallantry in enemy presence.
  • Vir Chakra: For acts of bravery on land, sea, or air.
  • Other awards include Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
  • Medals feature a chakra surrounded by a lotus wreath.
  • Order of precedence: PVC, Ashoka Chakra, MVC, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, Shaurya Chakra.
  • Eligibility includes all ranks of Armed Forces and civilians under their direction.
  • Bars awarded for subsequent acts of bravery.
  • Awards may be given posthumously.
  • In 2025, the President conferred awards on 76th Republic Day.

India's Commitment to Valor and Bravery

The Gallantry Awards reflect India's commitment to recognizing and honoring acts of valor and bravery, which are integral to the nation's defense strategy. These awards not only boost the morale of the armed forces but also align with India's strategic goals of maintaining national security. The recognition of such acts is crucial for fostering a culture of courage and dedication among the defense personnel, contributing to India's global standing in defense capabilities.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Defence Procurement Policy: Streamlines procurement processes to enhance defense capabilities.
  • Make in India: Encourages indigenous production of defense equipment.
  • National War Memorial: Commemorates the bravery of armed forces personnel.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations – Role of armed forces in national security.
  • GS Paper 3: Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management – Internal security and defense preparedness.
  • Prelims Angle: Questions on the order of precedence, eligibility criteria, and specific awards like PVC, MVC.
  • Mains Angle: Essays on national security, defense policies, and the significance of recognizing bravery.

FAQ Section

  • What is a Gallantry Award?
    Gallantry Awards are prestigious honors given to individuals for acts of bravery and selflessness in the line of duty, particularly in the face of the enemy.
  • Why are Gallantry Awards important?
    These awards are crucial for boosting the morale of the armed forces and recognizing acts of valor, which are essential for maintaining national security.
  • What are the key features of Gallantry Awards?
    Key features include eligibility for all ranks of Armed Forces and civilians under their direction, the possibility of posthumous awards, and bars for subsequent acts of bravery.

Detailed Coverage

  • Gallantry awards recognize courage and selflessness.
  • Announced twice a year: Republic Day and Independence Day.
  • Param Vir Chakra (PVC): Highest award for bravery in the face of the enemy.
  • Mahavir Chakra (MVC): Awarded for gallantry in enemy presence.
  • Vir Chakra: For acts of bravery on land, sea, or air.
  • Other awards include Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
  • Medals feature a chakra surrounded by a lotus wreath.
  • Order of precedence: PVC, Ashoka Chakra, MVC, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, Shaurya Chakra.
  • Eligibility includes all ranks of Armed Forces and civilians under their direction.
  • Bars awarded for subsequent acts of bravery.
  • Awards may be given posthumously.
  • In 2025, the President conferred awards on 76th Republic Day.
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Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 50 / 5 answered
1

Identified by a star featuring a Chakra at its center, which gallantry award can also be conferred posthumously for acts of valor on land, at sea, or in the air?