India's Maratha Military Landscapes Inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List

India's Maratha Military Landscapes have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, marking a significant recognition for India's cultural heritage. This inclusion is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for General Studies Paper 1, which covers Indian art and culture. Last Updated: 2025-07-14

Key Facts About India's Maratha Military Landscapes

• Maratha Military Landscapes consist of 12 major forts.
• Forts were built or expanded between the late 17th and early 19th centuries.
• Located mainly in Maharashtra and one in Tamil Nadu.
• Strategically positioned in coastal and hilly areas to support Maratha military power, trade, and territorial control.
• Major forts include Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, and more.
• Eight forts are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
• Four forts are under the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums.
• Nominated under UNESCO criteria (iv) and (vi) for their architectural, technological, and cultural significance.

India's Cultural Heritage Recognition

The inscription of the Maratha Military Landscapes on the UNESCO World Heritage List underscores India's rich cultural heritage and its global significance. This recognition aligns with India's strategic goal to preserve and promote its historical and cultural assets. India ranks 6th globally for the number of World Heritage Sites, with 62 sites on its Tentative List. The inclusion of these landscapes highlights India's commitment to safeguarding sites of Outstanding Universal Value.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Archaeological Survey of India: Protects and maintains heritage sites.
• National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY): Focuses on preserving and revitalizing heritage cities.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 1: Indian art and culture, heritage sites.
• Prelims: Questions on the number of forts, their locations, and UNESCO criteria.
• Mains: Analytical themes on cultural heritage preservation and its impact on national identity.
• Essay Paper: Topics on the importance of cultural heritage in nation-building.

FAQ Section

• What is India's Maratha Military Landscapes?
  India's Maratha Military Landscapes consist of 12 forts built between the late 17th and early 19th centuries, primarily located in Maharashtra and one in Tamil Nadu.
• Why is India's Maratha Military Landscapes important?
  These forts are crucial for understanding Maratha military strategies, architectural advancements, and their role in territorial control, now recognized by UNESCO for their cultural significance.
• What are the key features of these landscapes?
  The landscapes feature strategic positioning in coastal and hilly areas, with eight forts protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and four under the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums.