DRDO Completes User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG

DRDO Completes User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully concluded User Evaluation Trials for the Akash-NG missile, paving the way for its induction into the Indian Air Force. This development is crucial for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 3, as it highlights advancements in India's defense technology. Last Updated: 2026-01-08

Key Facts About Akash-NG

• Akash-NG is a next-generation surface-to-air missile designed for the IAF.
• It intercepts high-speed, high-manoeuvring, low radar cross-section (RCS) aerial threats.
• Range of Akash-NG is up to 70 km with faster response time.
• Developed by DRDO with 96% indigenous components.
• Produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
• Can fly at Mach 2.5 and achieve a kill probability of nearly 90%.
• Features built-in electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM).
• Includes indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker and dual-pulse solid rocket motor.
• Can be launched from mobile platforms and engage multiple targets simultaneously.
• Akash-NG is lighter (350 kg vs. 700 kg) than the original Akash.
• Export version differs from those in service with the Indian Armed Forces.
• Significantly enhances India’s layered air defense architecture.
• Approved for export to countries including Armenia, Philippines, and Brazil.
• Part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
• Enhances readiness against modern aerial threats.
• Supports India’s push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

India's Defense Technology Advancements

The successful trials of Akash-NG underscore India's growing prowess in defense technology, aligning with national goals of self-reliance and strategic autonomy. The missile's development supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aiming to reduce dependency on foreign defense imports. India's defense exports are also poised for growth, with Akash-NG approved for export to several countries, enhancing India's position in the global defense market.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• Atmanirbhar Bharat: Promotes self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
• Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP): Framework for developing indigenous missile systems.

UPSC Relevance

• GS Paper 3: Science and Technology - Developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
• Prelims Angle: Questions on Akash-NG's specifications, capabilities, and development agencies.
• Mains Angle: Essays on India's defense capabilities, self-reliance in technology, and strategic autonomy.

FAQ Section

• What is Akash-NG? Akash-NG is a next-generation surface-to-air missile developed by DRDO for the Indian Air Force, designed to intercept high-speed aerial threats.
• Why is Akash-NG important? It enhances India's air defense capabilities and supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by incorporating 96% indigenous components.
• What are the key features of Akash-NG? The missile features a range of 70 km, can fly at Mach 2.5, and includes advanced ECCM and RF seeker technologies.