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PolitySource: Press Information Bureau

Year Ender 2025: Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice

Friday, 9 January 2026
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Key Points

The Year Ender 2025 report from the Department of Justice highlights significant advancements in India's judicial system, including the appointment of 157 new judges and the expansion of legal access through Tele-Law. This matters for UPSC aspirants, particularly for GS Paper 2, as it reflects on governance and policy implementation. Last Updated: 2026-01-09

Key Facts About Year Ender 2025: Department of Justice

  • 157 new judges were appointed to High Courts, enhancing judicial capacity.
  • Tele-Law expanded to 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats, increasing rural legal access.
  • Over 1.12 crore beneficiaries received legal advice, indicating widespread impact.
  • New legal aid schemes launched for defence personnel and victims of wildlife conflict.
  • 3.91 crore virtual hearings conducted, showcasing digital court transformation.
  • 1,987 eSewa Kendras established to facilitate legal services.
  • The e-Courts mobile app reached 3.38 crore downloads, enhancing accessibility.
  • 774 Fast Track Special Courts operationalized, expediting case disposal.

India's Judicial Modernization and Growth

The modernization of India's judiciary is pivotal for achieving broader economic and social goals. By improving legal infrastructure and access, India strengthens its rule of law, a critical factor for economic growth and international investment. The digital transformation of courts aligns with global trends, positioning India as a leader in judicial innovation.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • Tele-Law: Provides legal advice through digital means to rural areas.
  • Nyaya Vikas Portal 2.0: Geotags judicial infrastructure projects for transparency.
  • NALSA: Celebrates 30 years of providing free legal aid under Article 39A.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations.
  • Prelims: Questions on Tele-Law, NALSA, and judicial appointments.
  • Mains: Essays on judicial reforms, digital transformation, and access to justice.
  • Optional Subjects: Law, Public Administration.

FAQ Section

  • What is the Year Ender 2025 report?
    The Year Ender 2025 report by the Department of Justice outlines key achievements in judicial reforms, including the appointment of 157 new judges and expansion of legal access.
  • Why is the Year Ender 2025 report important?
    This report is crucial as it showcases India's efforts to modernize its judicial system, which is vital for upholding the rule of law and improving governance.
  • What are the key features of the Year Ender 2025 report?
    Key features include the operationalization of 774 Fast Track Special Courts, 3.91 crore virtual hearings, and the establishment of 1,987 eSewa Kendras.

Detailed Coverage

  • 157 new judges appointed to High Courts.
  • Tele-Law reached 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats.
  • Over 1.12 crore beneficiaries received legal advice.
  • New schemes launched for defence personnel and victims of wildlife conflict.
  • 3.91 crore virtual hearings conducted.
  • 1,987 eSewa Kendras established.
  • 3.38 crore downloads of the e-Courts mobile app.
  • 774 Fast Track Special Courts operationalized.
  • 3.6 lakh cases disposed since inception.
  • 22,663 Court Halls and 20,033 Residential Units improved.
  • 94.66% projects geotagged via Nyaya Vikas Portal 2.0.
  • NALSA celebrates 30 years in 2025.
  • Free legal aid under Article 39A of the Constitution.
  • Integrated network includes SLSAs, DLSAs, and Taluk Committees.
  • Legal aid benefits vulnerable groups including women, SC/ST, and EWS.
  • Holistic approach to justice delivery in 2025.
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Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 50 / 5 answered
1

In an effort to enhance judicial infrastructure and monitoring, the Department of Justice reported a significant increase in the number of court halls since 2014. How many court halls were reported as operational in 2025?