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PolitySource: The Hindu

Kerala Government Seeks Assistance under PM-SHRI Scheme to Enhance Education

Thursday, 23 October 2025
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Key Points

The Kerala Government is actively seeking financial assistance under the PM-SHRI Scheme to enhance its education sector. This initiative is pivotal for the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and is crucial for improving educational standards amidst ongoing financial challenges. Last Updated: 2025-10-23

Key Facts About PM-SHRI Scheme

  • Kerala Government requests assistance under the PM-SHRI Scheme.
  • The scheme aims to upgrade 14,500 schools as model institutions.
  • Launched in 2022, it focuses on implementing NEP 2020.
  • Scheme duration: 2022–23 to 2026–27.
  • Maintenance post-scheme is the responsibility of states and UTs.
  • Features include modern classrooms and competency-based learning.
  • Promotes green initiatives like solar energy and waste recycling.
  • Funding pattern varies: 60:40 for general states, 90:10 for northeastern states.
  • Selection through a competitive Challenge Mode process.
  • States must sign a MoU with the central government.
  • Some states like Punjab and West Bengal refused to sign.
  • Central government halted SSA funding for non-signatory states.
  • Monitoring through the School Quality Assessment Framework (SQAF).
  • Other initiatives include NEP 2020, SSA, and Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
  • Kerala's request is crucial due to ongoing financial constraints.

India's Educational Transformation

The PM-SHRI Scheme is a significant step towards transforming India's educational landscape, aligning with the goals of the National Education Policy 2020. By upgrading 14,500 schools into model institutions, the scheme aims to enhance educational quality, foster innovation, and promote sustainable practices. This initiative is crucial for achieving India's strategic goal of becoming a global knowledge hub, with a focus on modernizing infrastructure and adopting competency-based learning approaches.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

  • NEP 2020: Aims to overhaul the Indian education system with a focus on holistic and multidisciplinary learning.
  • SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan): Provides universal access to elementary education.
  • Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Enhances nutritional levels among school children.

UPSC Relevance

  • GS Paper 2: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations - Education policies and their implementation.
  • Prelims Angle: Facts about the PM-SHRI Scheme, NEP 2020, funding patterns, and related government initiatives.
  • Mains Angle: Analytical themes on the impact of educational reforms, challenges in policy implementation, and the role of state and central governments.

FAQ Section

  • What is the PM-SHRI Scheme?
    The PM-SHRI Scheme is an initiative launched in 2022 aiming to upgrade 14,500 schools into model institutions, focusing on the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020.
  • Why is the PM-SHRI Scheme important?
    This scheme is crucial for enhancing educational standards, promoting sustainable practices, and aligning with India's goal of becoming a global knowledge hub.
  • What are the key features of the PM-SHRI Scheme?
    Key features include modern classrooms, competency-based learning, green initiatives like solar energy, and a funding pattern of 60:40 for general states and 90:10 for northeastern states.

Detailed Coverage

  • Kerala Government requests assistance under the PM-SHRI Scheme.
  • The scheme aims to upgrade 14,500 schools as model institutions.
  • Launched in 2022, it focuses on implementing NEP 2020.
  • Scheme duration: 2022–23 to 2026–27.
  • Maintenance post-scheme is the responsibility of states and UTs.
  • Features include modern classrooms and competency-based learning.
  • Promotes green initiatives like solar energy and waste recycling.
  • Funding pattern varies: 60:40 for general states, 90:10 for northeastern states.
  • Selection through a competitive Challenge Mode process.
  • States must sign a MoU with the central government.
  • Some states like Punjab and West Bengal refused to sign.
  • Central government halted SSA funding for non-signatory states.
  • Monitoring through the School Quality Assessment Framework (SQAF).
  • Other initiatives include NEP 2020, SSA, and Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
  • Kerala's request is crucial due to ongoing financial constraints.
Polity

Practice Questions

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Considering the funding pattern of the PM-SHRI Scheme, which of the following scenarios would most likely lead to a greater financial burden on the Kerala state government?