President of India’s Message on the Eve of World Tuberculosis Day

On the eve of World Tuberculosis Day, observed on March 24, President Droupadi Murmu emphasizes the urgent need for collective action to combat tuberculosis (TB), a significant public health challenge in India. This message aligns with the objectives outlined in GS Paper 2, focusing on health and welfare. Last Updated: 2025-03-24

Key Facts About World Tuberculosis Day

• World Tuberculosis Day is observed annually on March 24.
• This day commemorates Dr. Robert Koch's discovery of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium in 1882.
• The theme for 2025 is: “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver.”
• India accounts for 26% of the global TB cases.
• In 2023, there were 2.55 million TB cases reported in India.
• Since 2015, TB incidence has declined by 17.7%.
• TB-related deaths decreased by 21.4% from 2015 to 2023.
• The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) aims for a TB-free India by 2025.
• PM TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan emphasizes community participation and innovative treatment methods.
• The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana provides INR 1,000 monthly for the nutritional support of TB patients.
• Through the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra, 38 million people have been screened for TB.
• The Ni-kshay Mitra Initiative supports 866,000 TB patients with various forms of assistance.
• President Droupadi Murmu highlights the importance of public awareness campaigns in combating TB.
• She acknowledges the theme and calls for a united global effort to end TB.
• Collective efforts have significantly reduced TB cases in India, but ongoing commitment is essential for better public health outcomes.

Broader Context: India's Fight Against Tuberculosis

World Tuberculosis Day serves as a reminder of the macro-level significance of combating TB, which is crucial for India's health and economic goals. With India accounting for a substantial portion of global TB cases, the country aims to achieve a TB-free status by 2025. The decline in TB incidence and mortality rates reflects India's commitment to improving public health and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all. In a global context, India’s efforts are pivotal as they contribute to international health security and economic stability.

Related Government Schemes/Policies

• National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP): Aims to eliminate TB in India by 2025.
• PM TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Focuses on community engagement and innovative treatment strategies.
• Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana: Provides financial support for the nutrition of TB patients.
• Ni-kshay Mitra Initiative: Offers assistance to TB patients through community support.

UPSC Relevance

This topic is relevant to GS Paper 2, which covers health and welfare issues. In the Prelims, factual questions may arise regarding the statistics of TB cases, the significance of World Tuberculosis Day, and the objectives of related government schemes. In the Mains examination, candidates may explore analytical themes such as public health policy, the effectiveness of government initiatives in controlling infectious diseases, and the socio-economic impacts of TB in India.

FAQ Section

• What is World Tuberculosis Day?

  World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24 each year to raise awareness about tuberculosis and commemorate Dr. Robert Koch's discovery of the TB bacterium in 1882.

• Why is World Tuberculosis Day important?

  This day highlights the global fight against TB, which affects millions, particularly in India, where it accounts for 26% of global cases.

• What are the key features of the National TB Elimination Programme?

  The NTEP aims for a TB-free India by 2025 and includes initiatives like community engagement and nutritional support for patients.